Product Description
High Torque NEMA42 Stepper Motor Ratio 3:1 Planetary Reducer Gear Box
Nickel chromium molybdenum allpy steel gear is manufacturered with carburizing heat treatment for high abrasion resistance and impact toughness and by honing process to increase gear prcision and low noise operation.
Product Description
Products fearures:
1.One-piece construction, High Prescision and large output torque
2.Double bracing cage planetary shelf structure , high relible. Can suit reversible rotabtion frequently
3.Helical gear transmission, more reliable. Higher torque
4.Low return backlash,high precision
5.Special Rotation frame structure, can carry bigger Radial&Axial load
Product Parameters
| Specifications | PX42 | PX60 | PX90 | PX120 | PX140 | PX180 | |||
| Technal Parameters | |||||||||
| Max. Torque | Nm | 1.5times rated torque | |||||||
| Emergency Stop Torque | Nm | 2.5times rated torque | |||||||
| Max. Radial Load | N | 780 | 1530 | 3250 | 6700 | 9400 | 14500 | ||
| Max. Axial Load | N | 390 | 630 | 1300 | 3000 | 4700 | 7250 | ||
| Torsional Rigidity | Nm/arcmin | 2.5 | 6 | 12 | 23 | 47 | 130 | ||
| Max.Input Speed | rpm | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 6000 | 6000 | ||
| Rated Input Speed | rpm | 4000 | 4000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | ||
| Noise | dB | ≤56 | ≤58 | ≤60 | ≤65 | ≤68 | ≤68 | ||
| Average Life Time | h | 20000 | |||||||
| Efficiency Of Full Load | % | L1≥95% L2≥90% | |||||||
| Return Backlash | P1 | L1 | arcmin | / | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 |
| L2 | arcmin | / | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ||
| P2 | L1 | arcmin | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | |
| L2 | arcmin | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ||
| Moment Of Inertia Table | L1 | 3 | Kg*cm2 | / | 0.16 | 0.61 | 3.25 | 9.21 | 28.98 |
| 4 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.48 | 2.74 | 7.54 | 23.67 | ||
| 5 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | ||
| 7 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 2.62 | 7.14 | 22.48 | ||
| 8 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 2.6 | / | / | ||
| 10 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.4 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 | ||
| L2 | 12 | Kg*cm2 | / | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 2.63 | 7.3 | |
| 15 | Kg*cm2 | / | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 2.63 | 7.3 | ||
| 20 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 2.63 | 7.3 | ||
| 25 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.4 | 2.63 | 7.3 | ||
| 28 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 2.43 | 7.1 | ||
| 30 | Kg*cm2 | / | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 2.43 | 6.92 | ||
| 35 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.43 | 7.1 | ||
| 40 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 2.43 | 6.92 | ||
| 50 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.39 | 6.92 | ||
| 70 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.39 | 6.72 | ||
| 100 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.39 | 6.72 | ||
| Technical Parameter | Level | Ratio | PX42 | PX60 | PX90 | PX120 | PX140 | PX180 | |
| Rated Torque | L1 | 3 | Nm | / | 40 | 105 | 165 | 360 | 880 |
| 4 | Nm | 17 | 45 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 880 | ||
| 5 | Nm | 15 | 45 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 1100 | ||
| 7 | Nm | 12 | 45 | 100 | 220 | 480 | 1100 | ||
| 8 | Nm | / | 40 | 90 | 200 | / | / | ||
| 10 | Nm | 10 | 30 | 75 | 175 | 360 | 770 | ||
| L2 | 12 | Nm | / | 40 | 105 | 165 | 440 | 880 | |
| 15 | Nm | / | 40 | 105 | 165 | 360 | 880 | ||
| 20 | Nm | 17 | 45 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 880 | ||
| 25 | Nm | 15 | 45 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 880 | ||
| 28 | Nm | 17 | 45 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 1100 | ||
| 30 | Nm | / | 40 | 105 | 165 | 480 | 1100 | ||
| 35 | Nm | 10 | 30 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 1100 | ||
| 40 | Nm | 17 | 45 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 1100 | ||
| 50 | Nm | 15 | 45 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 1100 | ||
| 70 | Nm | 12 | 45 | 100 | 220 | 480 | 1100 | ||
| 100 | Nm | 10 | 30 | 75 | 175 | 360 | 770 | ||
| Degree Of Protection | IP65 | ||||||||
| Operation Temprature | ºC | – 10ºC to -90ºC | |||||||
| Weight | L1 | kg | 0.5 | 1.25 | 3.75 | 8.5 | 16 | 28.5 | |
| L2 | kg | 0.8 | 1.75 | 5.1 | 12 | 21.5 | 40 | ||
Company Profile
Packaging & Shipping
1. Lead time: 10-15 days as usual, 30 days in busy season, it will be based on the detailed order quantity;
2. Delivery: DHL/ UPS/ TNT/ EMS/ FEDEX
FAQ
1. who are we?
Hefa Group is based in ZheJiang , China, start from 1998,has a 3 subsidiaries in total.The Main Products is planetary gearbox,timing belt pulley, helical gear,spur gear,gear rack,gear ring,chain wheel,hollow rotating platform,module,etc
2. how can we guarantee quality?
Always a pre-production sample before mass production;
Always final Inspection before shipment;
3. how to choose the suitable planetary gearbox?
First of all,we need you to be able to provide relevant parameters.If you have a motor drawing,it will let us recommend a suitable gearbox for you faster.If not,we hope you can provide the following motor parameters:output speed,output torque,voltage,current,ip,noise,operating conditions,motor size and power,etc
4. why should you buy from us not from other suppliers?
We are 22 years experiences manufacturer on making the gears, specializing in manufacturing all kinds of spur/bevel/helical gear, grinding gear, gear shaft, timing pulley, rack, planetary gear reducer, timing belt and such transmission gear parts
5. what services can we provide?
Accepted Delivery Terms: Fedex,DHL,UPS;
Accepted Payment Currency:USD,EUR,HKD,GBP,CNY;
Accepted Payment Type: T/T,L/C,PayPal,Western Union;
Language Spoken:English,Chinese,Japanese
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, Machinery Parts |
|---|---|
| Function: | Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 250/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Concept of Coaxial and Parallel Shaft Arrangements in Planetary Gearboxes
Coaxial and parallel shaft arrangements refer to the orientation of the input and output shafts in a planetary gearbox:
- Coaxial Shaft Arrangement: In this arrangement, the input and output shafts are aligned along the same axis, with one shaft passing through the center of the other. This design results in a compact and space-efficient gearbox, making it suitable for applications with limited space. Coaxial planetary gearboxes are commonly used in scenarios where the gearbox needs to be integrated into a compact housing or enclosure.
- Parallel Shaft Arrangement: In a parallel shaft arrangement, the input and output shafts are positioned parallel to each other but not on the same axis. Instead, they are offset from each other. This configuration allows for greater flexibility in designing the layout of the gearbox and the surrounding machinery. Parallel shaft planetary gearboxes are often used in applications where the spatial arrangement requires the input and output shafts to be positioned in different locations.
The choice between a coaxial and parallel shaft arrangement depends on factors such as available space, mechanical requirements, and the desired layout of the overall system. Coaxial arrangements are advantageous when space is limited, while parallel arrangements offer more design flexibility for accommodating various spatial constraints.

Maintenance Practices to Extend the Lifespan of Planetary Gearboxes
Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of planetary gearboxes. Here are specific maintenance practices that can help extend the lifespan of planetary gearboxes:
1. Regular Inspections: Implement a schedule for routine visual inspections of the gearbox. Look for signs of wear, damage, oil leaks, and any abnormal conditions. Early detection of issues can prevent more significant problems.
2. Lubrication: Adequate lubrication is crucial for reducing friction and wear between gearbox components. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for lubricant type, viscosity, and change intervals. Ensure that the gearbox is properly lubricated to prevent premature wear.
3. Proper Installation: Ensure the gearbox is installed correctly, following the manufacturer’s guidelines and specifications. Proper alignment, torque settings, and clearances are critical to prevent misalignment-related wear and other issues.
4. Load Monitoring: Avoid overloading the gearbox beyond its designed capacity. Excessive loads can accelerate wear and reduce the gearbox’s lifespan. Regularly monitor the load conditions and ensure they are within the gearbox’s rated capacity.
5. Temperature Control: Maintain the operating temperature within the recommended range. Excessive heat can lead to accelerated wear and lubricant breakdown. Adequate ventilation and cooling measures may be necessary in high-temperature environments.
6. Seal and Gasket Inspection: Regularly check seals and gaskets for signs of leakage. Damaged seals can lead to lubricant loss and contamination, which can cause premature wear and gear damage.
7. Vibration Analysis: Use vibration analysis techniques to detect early signs of misalignment, imbalance, or other mechanical issues. Monitoring vibration levels can help identify problems before they lead to serious damage.
8. Preventive Maintenance: Establish a preventive maintenance program based on the gearbox’s operational conditions and usage. Perform scheduled maintenance tasks such as gear inspections, lubricant changes, and component replacements as needed.
9. Training and Documentation: Ensure that maintenance personnel are trained in proper gearbox maintenance procedures. Keep comprehensive records of maintenance activities, inspections, and repairs to track the gearbox’s condition and history.
10. Consult Manufacturer Guidelines: Always refer to the manufacturer’s maintenance and servicing guidelines specific to the gearbox model and application. Following these guidelines will help maintain warranty coverage and ensure best practices are followed.
By adhering to these maintenance practices, you can significantly extend the lifespan of your planetary gearbox, minimize downtime, and ensure reliable performance for your industrial machinery or application.

Role of Sun, Planet, and Ring Gears in Planetary Gearboxes
The arrangement of sun, planet, and ring gears is a fundamental aspect of planetary gearboxes and significantly contributes to their performance. Each gear type plays a specific role in the gearbox’s operation:
- Sun Gear: The sun gear is located at the center and is driven by the input power source. It transmits torque to the planet gears, causing them to orbit around it. The sun gear’s size and rotation speed affect the overall gear ratio of the system.
- Planet Gears: Planet gears are smaller gears that surround the sun gear. They are held in place by the planet carrier and mesh with both the sun gear and the internal teeth of the ring gear. As the sun gear rotates, the planet gears revolve around it, engaging with both the sun and ring gears simultaneously. This arrangement multiplies torque and changes the direction of rotation.
- Ring Gear (Annulus Gear): The ring gear is the outermost gear with internal teeth that mesh with the planet gears’ external teeth. It remains stationary or acts as the output shaft. The interaction between the planet gears and the ring gear causes the planet gears to rotate on their own axes as they orbit the sun gear.
The arrangement of these gears allows for various gear reduction ratios and torque multiplication effects, making planetary gearboxes versatile and efficient for a wide range of applications. The combination of multiple gear engagements and interactions distributes the load across multiple gear teeth, resulting in higher torque capacity, smoother operation, and lower stress on individual gear teeth.
Planetary gearboxes offer advantages such as compact size, high torque density, and the ability to achieve multiple gear reduction stages within a single unit. The arrangement of the sun, planet, and ring gears is essential for achieving these benefits while maintaining efficiency and reliability in various mechanical systems.


editor by CX 2024-04-23
China Best Sales High Torque 120mm Low Backlash Motor Planetary Gear Box gearbox definition
Product Description
High Torque 120MM Low Backlash Motor Planetary Gear box
Planetary gearbox is a kind of reducer with wide versatility. The inner gear adopts low carbon alloy steel carburizing quenching and grinding or nitriding process. Planetary gearbox has the characteristics of small structure size, large output torque, high speed ratio, high efficiency, safe and reliable performance, etc. The inner gear of the planetary gearbox can be divided into spur gear and helical gear. Customers can choose the right precision reducer according to the needs of the application.
Product Description
Characteristics:
1.Hole output structure,easy installation.
2.Straight tooth drive ,single cantilever structure.simple design,economic price.
3.Working steady. Low noise.
4.Low return backlash. Can suit most occasion.
5.The input connection specifications are complete and there are many choices.
6.Keyway can be opened in the force shaft.
7.Square mount flange output,high precision,high torque.
8.Speed ratio range:3-100
9.Precision range:8-16arcmin
10.Size range:60-160mm
Product Parameters
| Specifications | PA60 | PA90 | PA120 | PA140 | PA180 | PA220 | |||
| Technal Parameters | |||||||||
| Max. Torque | Nm | 1.5times rated torque | |||||||
| Emergency Stop Torque | Nm | 2.5times rated torque | |||||||
| Max. Radial Load | N | 1530 | 3250 | 6700 | 9400 | 14500 | 16500 | ||
| Max. Axial Load | N | 630 | 1300 | 3000 | 4700 | 7250 | 8250 | ||
| Torsional Rigidity | Nm/arcmin | 6 | 12 | 23 | 47 | 130 | 205 | ||
| Max.Input Speed | rpm | 8000 | 6000 | 6000 | 6000 | 6000 | 3000 | ||
| Rated Input Speed | rpm | 4000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 1500 | ||
| Noise | dB | ≤58 | ≤60 | ≤65 | ≤68 | ≤68 | ≤72 | ||
| Average Life Time | h | 20000 | |||||||
| Efficiency Of Full Load | % | L1≥95% L2≥90% | |||||||
| Return Backlash | P1 | L1 | arcmin | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 |
| L2 | arcmin | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ||
| P2 | L1 | arcmin | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | |
| L2 | arcmin | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ||
| Moment Of Inertia Table | L1 | 3 | Kg*cm2 | 0.16 | 0.61 | 3.25 | 9.21 | 28.98 | 69.7 |
| 4 | Kg*cm2 | 0.14 | 0.48 | 2.74 | 7.54 | 23.67 | 54.61 | ||
| 5 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | 53.51 | ||
| 7 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 2.62 | 7.14 | 22.48 | 50.92 | ||
| 8 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 2.6 | 7.14 | / | / | ||
| 10 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.4 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 | 50.18 | ||
| L2 | 12 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 2.63 | 7.3 | 23.59 | |
| 15 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 2.63 | 7.3 | 23.59 | ||
| 20 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 2.63 | 6.92 | 23.33 | ||
| 25 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.4 | 2.63 | 6.92 | 22.68 | ||
| 28 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 2.43 | 6.92 | 23.33 | ||
| 30 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 2.43 | 7.3 | 25.59 | ||
| 35 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.43 | 6.92 | 22.68 | ||
| 40 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 2.43 | 6.92 | 23.33 | ||
| 50 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.39 | 6.92 | 22.68 | ||
| 70 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.39 | 6.72 | 22.68 | ||
| 100 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.39 | 6.72 | 22.68 | ||
| Technical Parameter | Level | Ratio | PA60 | PA90 | PA120 | PA140 | PA180 | PA220 | |
| Rated Torque | L1 | 3 | Nm | 40 | 105 | 165 | 360 | 880 | 1100 |
| 4 | Nm | 45 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 880 | 1800 | ||
| 5 | Nm | 45 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 1100 | 1800 | ||
| 7 | Nm | 45 | 100 | 220 | 480 | 1100 | 1600 | ||
| 8 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 200 | 440 | / | / | ||
| 10 | Nm | 30 | 75 | 175 | 360 | 770 | 1200 | ||
| L2 | 12 | Nm | 40 | 105 | 165 | 360 | 880 | 1100 | |
| 15 | Nm | 40 | 105 | 165 | 360 | 880 | 1100 | ||
| 20 | Nm | 45 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 1100 | 1800 | ||
| 25 | Nm | 45 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 1100 | 1800 | ||
| 28 | Nm | 45 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 1100 | 1800 | ||
| 30 | Nm | 40 | 105 | 165 | 360 | 880 | 1100 | ||
| 35 | Nm | 45 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 1100 | 1800 | ||
| 40 | Nm | 45 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 1100 | 1800 | ||
| 50 | Nm | 45 | 130 | 230 | 480 | 1100 | 1800 | ||
| 70 | Nm | 45 | 100 | 220 | 480 | 1100 | 1600 | ||
| 100 | Nm | 30 | 75 | 175 | 360 | 770 | 1200 | ||
| Degree Of Protection | IP65 | ||||||||
| Operation Temprature | ºC | – 10ºC to -90ºC | |||||||
| Weight | L1 | kg | 1.25 | 3.75 | 8.5 | 16 | 28.5 | 49.3 | |
| L2 | kg | 1.75 | 5.1 | 12 | 21.5 | 40 | 62.5 | ||
Company Profile
Packaging & Shipping
1. Lead time: 10-15 days as usual, 30 days in busy season, it will be based on the detailed order quantity;
2. Delivery: DHL/ UPS/ EMS/ TNT/ FEDEX
/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, Laser Cutting Equipment |
|---|---|
| Function: | Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 240/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining a compact form factor poses several challenges due to the intricate arrangement of gears and the need to balance various factors:
Space Constraints: Increasing the gear ratio typically requires adding more planetary stages, resulting in additional gears and components. However, limited available space can make it challenging to fit these additional components without compromising the compactness of the gearbox.
Efficiency: As the number of planetary stages increases to achieve higher gear ratios, there can be a trade-off in terms of efficiency. Additional gear meshings and friction losses can lead to decreased overall efficiency, impacting the gearbox’s performance.
Load Distribution: The distribution of loads across multiple stages becomes critical when designing high gear ratio planetary gearboxes. Proper load distribution ensures that each stage shares the load proportionally, preventing premature wear and ensuring reliable operation.
Bearing Arrangement: Accommodating multiple stages of planetary gears requires an effective bearing arrangement to support the rotating components. Improper bearing selection or arrangement can lead to increased friction, reduced efficiency, and potential failures.
Manufacturing Tolerances: Achieving high gear ratios demands tight manufacturing tolerances to ensure accurate gear tooth profiles and precise gear meshing. Any deviations can result in noise, vibration, and reduced performance.
Lubrication: Adequate lubrication becomes crucial in maintaining smooth operation and reducing friction as gear ratios increase. However, proper lubrication distribution across multiple stages can be challenging, impacting efficiency and longevity.
Noise and Vibration: The complexity of high gear ratio planetary gearboxes can lead to increased noise and vibration levels due to the higher number of gear meshing interactions. Managing noise and vibration becomes essential for ensuring acceptable performance and user comfort.
To address these challenges, engineers employ advanced design techniques, high-precision manufacturing processes, specialized materials, innovative bearing arrangements, and optimized lubrication strategies. Achieving the right balance between high gear ratios and compactness involves careful consideration of these factors to ensure the gearbox’s reliability, efficiency, and performance.

Contribution of Planetary Gearboxes to Construction Machinery and Heavy Equipment
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in enhancing the proper functioning of construction machinery and heavy equipment. Here’s how they contribute:
High Torque Transmission: Construction machinery often requires high torque to handle heavy loads and perform tasks like digging, lifting, and material handling. Planetary gearboxes excel in transmitting high torque efficiently, allowing these machines to operate effectively even under demanding conditions.
Compact Design: Many construction and heavy equipment applications have limited space for gear mechanisms. Planetary gearboxes offer a compact design with a high power-to-weight ratio. This compactness allows manufacturers to integrate gearboxes into tight spaces without compromising performance.
Customizable Ratios: Different construction tasks require varying speeds and torque levels. Planetary gearboxes offer the advantage of customizable gear ratios, allowing equipment designers to tailor the gearbox to the specific needs of the application. This flexibility enhances the versatility of construction machinery.
Durability and Reliability: Construction sites are challenging environments with dust, debris, and extreme weather conditions. Planetary gearboxes are known for their durability and robustness, making them well-suited for heavy-duty applications. Their enclosed design protects internal components from contaminants and ensures reliable operation.
Efficient Power Distribution: Many construction machines are equipped with multiple functions that require power distribution among different components. Planetary gearboxes can be designed with multiple output shafts, enabling efficient distribution of power to various tasks while maintaining precise control.
Reduced Maintenance: The rugged construction and efficient power transmission of planetary gearboxes result in reduced wear and lower maintenance requirements. This is particularly beneficial in construction settings where downtime for maintenance can be costly.
Overall, planetary gearboxes contribute significantly to the proper functioning of construction machinery and heavy equipment by providing high torque, compactness, customization, durability, efficient power distribution, and reduced maintenance needs. Their capabilities enhance the performance and reliability of these machines in the demanding construction industry.

Advantages of Planetary Gearboxes Compared to Other Gearbox Configurations
Planetary gearboxes, also known as epicyclic gearboxes, offer several advantages compared to other gearbox configurations. These advantages make them well-suited for a wide range of applications. Here’s a closer look at why planetary gearboxes are favored:
- Compact Size: Planetary gearboxes are known for their compact and space-efficient design. The arrangement of multiple gears within a single housing allows for high gear reduction ratios without significantly increasing the size of the gearbox.
- High Torque Density: Due to their compact design, planetary gearboxes offer high torque density, meaning they can transmit a significant amount of torque relative to their size. This makes them ideal for applications where space is limited, but high torque is required.
- Efficiency: Planetary gearboxes can achieve high efficiency levels, especially when properly lubricated and well-designed. The arrangement of multiple meshing gears allows for load distribution, reducing individual gear tooth stresses and minimizing losses due to friction.
- Multiple Gear Stages: Planetary gearboxes can be designed with multiple stages, allowing for higher gear reduction ratios. This is particularly advantageous when precise control of output speed and torque is required.
- High Gear Ratios: Planetary gearboxes can achieve high gear reduction ratios in a single stage, eliminating the need for multiple external gears. This simplifies the overall design and reduces the number of components.
- Load Sharing: The multiple gear meshing arrangements in planetary gearboxes distribute loads evenly across multiple gears, reducing the stress on individual components and enhancing overall durability.
- High Precision: Planetary gearboxes offer high precision and accuracy in gear meshing, making them suitable for applications that demand precise motion control.
- Quiet Operation: The design of planetary gearboxes often leads to smoother and quieter operation compared to some other gearbox configurations, contributing to improved user experience.
Overall, the advantages of planetary gearboxes in terms of size, torque density, efficiency, versatility, and precision make them an attractive choice for a wide range of applications across industries, including robotics, automotive, aerospace, and industrial machinery.


editor by CX 2024-02-17
China Good quality 16/22/32/36/42/45mm 12V 24V High Torque BLDC or Brushed DC Gear Motor Planetary Gearbox synchromesh gearbox
Product Description
I. CH motion supply China DC Planetary Gear Motor,
I. CH planetary gearbox makes use of high precision cutting gears that the most important parts of the planetary gearbox, Our micro DC Planetary Gear Motor are characterized by high precision, low noise, long service life, large bearing capacity and excellent interruption resistance and quality can replace imports with high-end models in Europe, America, Japan product.
DC Planetary Gear Motor widely applied in office automation, intelligence furniture, production automation, medical equipment, financial machinery and game machine sector, such as automatic window opener, glass curtain wall, auto curtain, bank ATM, automatic cash register, note vending machine, stage lime light and other automatic devices.
Drawing
| Type | Ratio | 1: 3.7 | 1: 5 | 1: 16 | 1: 19 | 1: 27 | 1: 51 | 1: 79 | 1: 100 | 1: 139 | 1: 190 | 1: 253 | 1: 305 | 1: 352 | 1: 408 | 1: 516 | 1: 596 | 1: 721 | 1: 1012 | |
| D323 | Rated torque | kg. cm | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 24 | 28 | 34 | 38 | 45 | 45 | 45 |
| Rated speed | rpm | 1600 | 1300 | 380 | 320 | 220 | 120 | 76 | 59 | 51 | 32 | 24 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | |
| Gearbox | Instantaneous torque |
Kg. cm | 15 | 30 | 45 | 60 | ||||||||||||||
| Allowable torque | Kg. cm | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | |||||||||||||||
| Length | mm | 28 | 37.5 | 47 | 56.5 | |||||||||||||||
| Backlash | O | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Weight | g | 133 | 162 | 190 | 218 | |||||||||||||||
Factory Ability
I.CHMOTION has been specializing in micro motors, gear motors and motor parts since 2006. Our main products are DC Brushed Motor, DC Gear Motor, Planetary Gear Motor, Planetary Gearbox, Gear Wheel and so on. Our products are widely used and applied in the following industries: entertainment systems, automobiles, home and industrial appliances and tools.
Workflow:
Advantages
1. Reliable supplier, direct manufacture;
2. Open for general discussion and questions;
3. A talented team of engineers providing innovative technical solutions;
4. Fast service on return and repair results;
5. 0.1% defect rate and 1 – 2 year guarantee period.
Certificate:
Package
-Choosing safest packing method for your goods;
-Shipping CZPT customers’ conditions and request;
-Lead time is around 4 to 8 weeks.
| Size: | 32mm |
|---|---|
| Ratio: | 1:3.7 to 1:1012 |
| Torque: | 15kg.Cm to 40 Kg.Cm |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
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Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
about shipping cost and estimated delivery time. |
|---|
| Payment Method: |
|
|---|---|
|
Initial Payment Full Payment |
| Currency: | US$ |
|---|
| Return&refunds: | You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products. |
|---|

Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining compactness presents several challenges:
- Space Constraints: As the gear ratio increases, the number of gear stages required also increases. This can lead to larger gearbox sizes, which may be challenging to accommodate in applications with limited space.
- Bearing Loads: Higher gear ratios often result in increased loads on the bearings and other components due to the redistribution of forces. This can impact the durability and lifespan of the gearbox.
- Efficiency: Each gear stage introduces losses due to friction and other factors. With multiple stages, the overall efficiency of the gearbox can decrease, affecting its energy efficiency.
- Complexity: Achieving high gear ratios can require complex gear arrangements and additional components, which can lead to increased manufacturing complexity and costs.
- Thermal Effects: Higher gear ratios can lead to greater heat generation due to increased friction and loads. Managing thermal effects becomes crucial to prevent overheating and component failure.
To address these challenges, gearbox designers use advanced materials, precise machining techniques, and innovative bearing arrangements to optimize the design for both compactness and performance. Computer simulations and modeling play a critical role in predicting the behavior of the gearbox under different operating conditions, helping to ensure reliability and efficiency.

Signs of Wear or Damage in Planetary Gearboxes and Recommended Service
Planetary gearboxes, like any mechanical component, can exhibit signs of wear or damage over time. Recognizing these signs is crucial for timely maintenance to prevent further issues. Here are some common signs of wear or damage in planetary gearboxes:
1. Unusual Noise: Excessive noise, grinding, or whining sounds during operation can indicate worn or misaligned gear teeth. Unusual noise is often a clear indicator that something is wrong within the gearbox.
2. Increased Vibration: Excessive vibration or shaking during operation can result from misalignment, damaged bearings, or worn gears. Vibration can lead to further damage if not addressed promptly.
3. Gear Tooth Wear: Inspect gear teeth for signs of wear, pitting, or chipping. These issues can result from improper lubrication, overload, or other operational factors. Damaged gear teeth can affect the gearbox’s efficiency and performance.
4. Oil Leakage: Leakage of gearbox oil or lubricant can indicate a faulty seal or gasket. Oil leakage not only leads to reduced lubrication but can also cause environmental contamination and further damage to the gearbox components.
5. Temperature Increase: A significant rise in operating temperature can suggest increased friction due to wear or inadequate lubrication. Monitoring temperature changes can help identify potential issues early.
6. Reduced Efficiency: If you notice a decrease in performance, such as decreased torque output or inconsistent speed, it could indicate internal damage to the gearbox components.
7. Abnormal Gear Ratios: If the output speed or torque does not match the expected gear ratio, it could be due to gear wear, misalignment, or other issues affecting the gear engagement.
8. Frequent Maintenance Intervals: If you find that you need to service the gearbox more frequently than usual, it could be a sign that the gearbox is experiencing excessive wear or damage.
When to Service: If any of the above signs are observed, it’s important to address them promptly. Regular maintenance checks are also recommended to detect potential issues early and prevent more significant problems. Scheduled maintenance should include inspections, lubrication checks, and replacement of worn or damaged components.
It’s advisable to consult the gearbox manufacturer’s guidelines for recommended service intervals and practices. Regular maintenance can extend the lifespan of the planetary gearbox and ensure it continues to operate efficiently and reliably.

Factors to Consider When Selecting a Planetary Gearbox
Choosing the right planetary gearbox for a specific application involves considering various factors to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. Here are the key factors to keep in mind:
- Load Requirements: Determine the torque and speed requirements of your application. Planetary gearboxes offer different torque and speed ratios, so selecting the appropriate gearbox with the right load capacity is crucial.
- Ratio: Evaluate the gear reduction ratio needed to achieve the desired output speed and torque. Planetary gearboxes come in various gear ratios, allowing you to customize the output characteristics.
- Efficiency: Consider the gearbox’s efficiency, as it affects energy consumption and heat generation. Higher efficiency gearboxes minimize power losses during transmission.
- Size and Compactness: Planetary gearboxes are known for their compact size, but it’s essential to choose a size that fits within the available space while meeting performance requirements.
- Mounting Configuration: Determine how the gearbox will be mounted in your application. Planetary gearboxes can have different mounting options, including flange, shaft, or foot mountings.
- Input and Output Types: Select the appropriate input and output shaft configurations, such as male, female, keyed, splined, or hollow shafts, to ensure compatibility with your equipment.
- Environment: Consider the operating environment, including temperature, humidity, dust, and potential exposure to chemicals. Choose a gearbox with appropriate seals and materials to withstand the conditions.
- Accuracy: Some applications require precise motion control. If accuracy is essential, choose a gearbox with minimal backlash and high gear mesh quality.
- Service Life and Reliability: Evaluate the gearbox’s expected service life and reliability based on the manufacturer’s specifications. Choose a reputable manufacturer known for producing reliable products.
- Backlash: Backlash is the play between gears that can affect positioning accuracy. Depending on your application, you might need a gearbox with low backlash or a method to compensate for it.
- Budget: Consider your budget constraints while balancing performance requirements. Sometimes, investing in a higher-quality gearbox upfront can lead to long-term cost savings through reduced maintenance and downtime.
By carefully considering these factors and consulting with gearbox manufacturers or experts, you can select a planetary gearbox that best meets the unique demands of your application.


editor by CX 2023-11-15
China factory Automatic Small High Torque Planetary Gearboxes, Reduction Gears for Stepper Motor Planetary Speed Reducer Gear Box dinamic oil planetary gearbox
Product Description
We are 1 of the leading manufacturer of planetary gearboxes through powder metallurgy. A gearbox is a power transmission device to produce high torque by reducing the drive speed or increase the drive speed the other way. Planetary gearbox consisting 3 components: sun gear, planet gear and ring gear . A Sun gear is a gearwheel in a planetary gear system, that rotates around its own axis and has other gears (planet gears) that rotate around it. Much like the Sun and planets in our solar system. The amount of planetary gears in a gearbox varies based on the gear ratio. Most planetary gearboxes have from 2 to 5 planet gears.
When looking at planetary gears, the strength of the gearbox is usually determined by the size of the sun gear. Larger sun gears will allow for higher torque values. The planet carrier,Its objective is to hold up to gears of the same size, which mesh with the sun gear.
Planetary Gearbox advantages:
- Provides high torque at slow speeds .
- The shafts are made up of hardened and tempered alloy steel .
- Sun gears ,planet gears and ring gears are made of powder metallurgy and sintering steel
- Low noise levels.
- Good quality taper roller bearings for input and output shafts .
- High efficiency .
We produce precision metal gearboxes through powder metallurgy .
Powder metallurgy is a metal working process in which finely-powdered metal is mixed with binder material to create a”feedstock” that is then shaped and solidified using injection molding.The ability to combine several operations into 1 process ensures MIM is successful in saving lead times as well as costs, providing significant benefits to manufacturers. The metal injection molding process might be a green technology due to the significant reduction in wastage compared to “traditional” manufacturing methods.
MIM can produce parts where it is difficult, or even impossible, to efficiently manufacture an item through other means of fabrication. Increased costs for traditional manufacturing methods inherent to part complexity, such as internal/external threads, miniaturization, or identity marking, typically do not increase the cost in a MIM operation due to the flexibility of injection molding.
The window of economic advantage in metal injection molded parts lies in complexity and volume for small-size parts. MIM materials are comparable to metal formed by competing methods, and final products are used in a broad range of industrial, commercial, medical, dental, firearms, aerospace, and automotive applications. Dimensional tolerances of ±0.3% are common and machining is required for closer tolerances .
MIM technology has found increased applications in the commercial world – from home appliances to watches, automobiles to aerospace, and medical to orthodontics.
The advantages of metal injection molding for metal fabrications :
- Highest degree of design freedom for complex shapes and geometries
- Provides practical economic solutions to increasingly stringent material and product design requirements
- Functional integration of various features, such as lateral drillings, interior and exterior threads and gear teeth.
- Components can be heat and surface treated, plated, welded and soldered
- Very high volume production series run on fully-automatic injection molding machines using multi-cavity tools
- Excellent batch to batch repeatability with exceptional process capabilities
Metal injection moulding process custom metal parts
MIM prcess in each steps :
1. Metal powers option
2. Binders
3. Mixing
4. Molding
5. De-binding
6. Sintering
7. post sintering operation such as polishing
8. Mechanical properties MIM parts
Customized metal parts specification
| Product type | Planetary gear box , speed reducer for motors |
| Material | steel |
| Process | Powder metallurgy |
| Treatment | plating ,sand blasting , PVD , coating |
| Tolerance | ±0.3% |
| Drawing format | DWG ,IGS , STP |
| Delivery time | 20 days for mass production |
Custom metal parts
Workshop
| Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car, Car Parts |
|---|---|
| Function: | Distribution Power, Clutch, Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction, Speed Increase |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Hardness: | Soft Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Step: | Four-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 5/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Planetary Gearbox
This article will explore the design and applications of a planetary gearbox. The reduction ratio of a planetary gearbox is dependent on the number of teeth in the gears. The ratios of planetary gearboxes are usually lower than those of conventional mechanical transmissions, which are mainly used to drive engines and generators. They are often the best choice for heavy-duty applications. The following are some of the advantages of planetary gearboxes.
planetary gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes work on a similar principle to solar systems. They rotate around a center gear called the sun gear, and two or more outer gears, called planet gears, are connected by a carrier. These gears then drive an output shaft. The arrangement of planet gears is similar to that of the Milky Way’s ring of planets. This arrangement produces the best torque density and stiffness for a gearbox.
As a compact alternative to normal pinion-and-gear reducers, planetary gearing offers many advantages. These characteristics make planetary gearing ideal for a variety of applications, including compactness and low weight. The efficiency of planetary gearing is enhanced by the fact that ninety percent of the input energy is transferred to the output. The gearboxes also have low noise and high torque density. Additionally, their design offers better load distribution, which contributes to a longer service life.
Planetary gears require lubrication. Because they have a smaller footprint than conventional gears, they dissipate heat well. In fact, lubrication can even lower vibration and noise. It’s also important to keep the gears properly lubricated to prevent the wear and tear that comes with use. The lubrication in planetary gears also helps keep them operating properly and reduces wear and tear on the gears.
A planetary gearbox uses multiple planetary parts to achieve the reduction goal. Each gear has an output shaft and a sun gear located in the center. The ring gear is fixed to the machine, while the sun gear is attached to a clamping system. The outer gears are connected to the carrier, and each planetary gear is held together by rings. This arrangement allows the planetary gear to be symmetrical with respect to the input shaft.
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox is defined by the sun gear’s number of teeth. As the sun gear gets smaller, the ratio of the gear will increase. The ratio range of planetary gears ranges from 3:1 to ten to one. Eventually, however, the sun gear becomes too small, and the torque will fall significantly. The higher the ratio, the less torque the gears can transmit. So, planetary gears are often referred to as “planetary” gears.
Their design
The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox is quite simple. It consists of three interconnecting links, each of which has its own torque. The ring gear is fixed to the frame 0 at O, and the other two are fixed to each other at A and B. The ring gear, meanwhile, is attached to the planet arm 3 at O. All three parts are connected by joints. A free-body diagram is shown in Figure 9.
During the development process, the design team will divide the power to each individual planet into its respective power paths. This distribution will be based on the meshing condition of all gears in the system. Then, the design team will proceed to determine the loads on individual gear meshes. Using this method, it is possible to determine the loads on individual gear meshes and the shape of ring gear housing.
Planetary Gearboxes are made of three gear types. The sun gear is the center, which is connected to the other two gears by an internal tooth ring gear. The planet pinions are arranged in a carrier assembly that sets their spacing. The carrier also incorporates an output shaft. The three components in a Planetary Gearbox mesh with each other, and they rotate together as one. Depending on the application, they may rotate at different speeds or at different times.
The planetary gearbox’s design is unique. In a planetary gearbox, the input gear rotates around the central gear, while the outer gears are arranged around the sun gear. In addition, the ring gear holds the structure together. A carrier connects the outer gears to the output shaft. Ultimately, this gear system transmits high torque. This type of gearbox is ideal for high-speed operations.
The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox consists of multiple contacts that must mesh with each other. A single planet has an integer number of teeth, while the ring has a non-integer number. The teeth of the planets must mesh with each other, as well as the sun. The tooth counts, as well as the planet spacing, play a role in the design. A planetary gearbox must have an integer number of teeth to function properly.
Applications
In addition to the above-mentioned applications, planetary gearing is also used in machine tools, plastic machinery, derrick and dock cranes, and material handling equipments. Further, its application is found in dredging equipment, road-making machinery, sugar crystallizers, and mill drives. While its versatility and efficiency makes it a desirable choice for many industries, its complicated structure and construction make it a complex component.
Among the many benefits of using a planetary gearbox, the ability to transmit greater torque into a controlled space makes it a popular choice for many industries. Moreover, adding additional planet gears increases the torque density. This makes planetary gears suitable for applications requiring high torque. They are also used in electric screwdrivers and turbine engines. However, they are not used in everything. Some of the more common applications are discussed below:
One of the most important features of planetary gearboxes is their compact footprint. They are able to transmit torque while at the same time reducing noise and vibration. In addition to this, they are able to achieve a high speed without sacrificing high-quality performance. The compact footprint of these gears also allows them to be used in high-speed applications. In some cases, a planetary gearbox has sliding sections. Some of these sections are lubricated with oil, while others may require a synthetic gel. Despite these unique features, planetary gears have become common in many industries.
Planetary gears are composed of three components. The sun gear is the input gear, whereas the planet gears are the output gears. They are connected by a carrier. The carrier connects the input shaft with the output shaft. A planetary gearbox can be designed for various requirements, and the type you use will depend on the needs of your application. Its design and performance must meet your application’s needs.
The ratios of planetary gears vary depending on the number of planets. The smaller the sun gear, the greater the ratio. When planetary stages are used alone, the ratio range is 3:1 to 10:1. Higher ratios can be obtained by connecting several planetary stages together in the same ring gear. This method is known as a multi-stage gearbox. However, it can only be used in large gearboxes.
Maintenance
The main component of a planetary gearbox is the planetary gear. It requires regular maintenance and cleaning to remain in top shape. Demand for a longer life span protects all other components of the gearbox. This article will discuss the maintenance and cleaning procedures for planetary gears. After reading this article, you should know how to maintain your planetary gearbox properly. Hopefully, you can enjoy a longer life with your gearbox.
Firstly, it is important to know how to properly lubricate a planetary gearbox. The lubricant is essential as gears that operate at high speeds are subject to high levels of heat and friction. The housing of the planetary gearbox should be constructed to allow the heat to dissipate. The recommended oil is synthetic, and it should be filled between 30 and 50 percent. The lubricant should be changed at least every six months or as needed.
While it may seem unnecessary to replace a planetary gearbox, regular servicing will help it last a long time. A regular inspection will identify a problem and the appropriate repairs are needed. Once the planetary gearbox is full, it will plug with gear oil. To avoid this problem, consider getting the unit repaired instead of replacing the gearbox. This can save you a lot of money over a new planetary gearbox.
Proper lubrication is essential for a long life of your planetary gearbox. Oil change frequency should be based on oil temperature and operating speed. Oil at higher temperatures should be changed more frequently because it loses its molecular structure and cannot form a protective film. After this, oil filter maintenance should be performed every few months. Lastly, the gearbox oil needs to be checked regularly and replaced when necessary.


editor by CX 2023-05-06
China factory CZPT High Torque Speed Planetary Gear Reducer Motor Gearbox for Texitle Machine planetary gearbox elecon
Product Description
PRN120 CZPT High Torque Speed Planetary Gear Reducer Motor Gearbox For Texitle Machine
Planetary gearbox is a kind of reducer with wide versatility. The inner gear adopts low carbon alloy steel carburizing quenching and grinding or nitriding process. Planetary gearbox has the characteristics of small structure size, large output torque, high speed ratio, high efficiency, safe and reliable performance, etc. The inner gear of the planetary gearbox can be divided into spur gear and helical gear. Customers can choose the right precision reducer according to the needs of the application.
Product Parameters
Characteristics:
1.Output threaded connection, standard installation,universal usage;
2.Single cantilever structure.simple design,economic price;
3.Working steady. Low noise;
4.Round flange output,threaded reverse connection,standardized size;
5.Keyway can be opened in the force shaft;
6.The output connection specifications are complete and there are many choices;
7.Low backlash. Can suit most occasion;
8.Speed ratio range:3-100;
9.Precision range:8-16arcmin;
10.Size range:60-160mm.
| Specifications | PRN60 | PRN80 | PRN90 | PRN120 | PRN160 | |||
| Technal Parameters | ||||||||
| Max. Torque | Nm | 1.5times rated torque | ||||||
| Emergency Stop Torque | Nm | 2.5times rated torque | ||||||
| Max. Radial Load | N | 240 | 400 | 450 | 1240 | 2250 | ||
| Max. Axial Load | N | 220 | 420 | 430 | 1000 | 1500 | ||
| Torsional Rigidity | Nm/arcmin | 1.8 | 4.7 | 4.85 | 11 | 35 | ||
| Max.Input Speed | rpm | 8000 | 6000 | 6000 | 6000 | 4000 | ||
| Rated Input Speed | rpm | 4000 | 3500 | 3500 | 3500 | 3000 | ||
| Noise | dB | ≤58 | ≤60 | ≤60 | ≤65 | ≤70 | ||
| Average Life Time | h | 20000 | ||||||
| Efficiency Of Full Load | % | L1≥96% L2≥94% | ||||||
| Return Backlash | P1 | L1 | arcmin | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 |
| L2 | arcmin | ≤12 | ≤12 | ≤12 | ≤12 | ≤12 | ||
| P2 | L1 | arcmin | ≤16 | ≤16 | ≤16 | ≤16 | ≤16 | |
| L2 | arcmin | ≤20 | ≤20 | ≤20 | ≤20 | ≤20 | ||
| Moment Of Inertia Table | L1 | 3 | Kg*cm2 | 0.46 | 0.77 | 1.73 | 12.78 | 36.72 |
| 4 | Kg*cm2 | 0.46 | 0.77 | 1.73 | 12.78 | 36.72 | ||
| 5 | Kg*cm2 | 0.46 | 0.77 | 1.73 | 12.78 | 36.72 | ||
| 7 | Kg*cm2 | 0.41 | 0.65 | 1.42 | 11.38 | 34.02 | ||
| 10 | Kg*cm2 | 0.41 | 0.65 | 1.42 | 11.38 | 34.02 | ||
| L2 | 12 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | |
| 15 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 16 | Kg*cm2 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 20 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 25 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 28 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 30 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 35 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 40 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 50 | Kg*cm2 | 0.34 | 0.58 | 1.25 | 11.48 | 34.02 | ||
| 70 | Kg*cm2 | 0.34 | 0.58 | 1.25 | 11.48 | 34.02 | ||
| 100 | Kg*cm2 | 0.34 | 0.58 | 1.25 | 11.48 | 34.02 | ||
| Technical Parameter | Level | Ratio | PRN60 | PRN80 | PRN90 | PRN120 | PRN160 | |
| Rated Torque | L1 | 3 | Nm | 27 | 50 | 96 | 161 | 364 |
| 4 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 5 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 7 | Nm | 34 | 48 | 95 | 170 | 358 | ||
| 10 | Nm | 16 | 22 | 56 | 86 | 210 | ||
| L2 | 12 | Nm | 27 | 50 | 96 | 161 | 364 | |
| 15 | Nm | 27 | 50 | 96 | 161 | 364 | ||
| 16 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 20 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 25 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 28 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 30 | Nm | 27 | 50 | 96 | 161 | 364 | ||
| 35 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 40 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 50 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 70 | Nm | 34 | 48 | 95 | 170 | 358 | ||
| 100 | Nm | 16 | 22 | 56 | 86 | 210 | ||
| Degree Of Protection | IP65 | |||||||
| Operation Temprature | ºC | – 10ºC to -90ºC | ||||||
| Weight | L1 | kg | 0.95 | 2.27 | 3.06 | 6.93 | 15.5 | |
| L2 | kg | 1.2 | 2.8 | 3.86 | 8.98 | 17 | ||
Company Profile
FAQ
1. who are we?
Hefa Group is based in ZheJiang , China, start from 1998,has a 3 subsidiaries in total.The Main Products is planetary gearbox,timing belt pulley, helical gear,spur gear,gear rack,gear ring,chain wheel,hollow rotating platform,module,etc
2. how can we guarantee quality?
Always a pre-production sample before mass production;
Always final Inspection before shipment;
3. how to choose the suitable planetary gearbox?
First of all,we need you to be able to provide relevant parameters.If you have a motor drawing,it will let us recommend a suitable gearbox for you faster.If not,we hope you can provide the following motor parameters:output speed,output torque,voltage,current,ip,noise,operating conditions,motor size and power,etc
4. why should you buy from us not from other suppliers?
We are 22 years experiences manufacturer on making the gears, specializing in manufacturing all kinds of spur/bevel/helical gear, grinding gear, gear shaft, timing pulley, rack, planetary gear reducer, timing belt and such transmission gear parts
5. what services can we provide?
Accepted Delivery Terms: Fedex,DHL,UPS;
Accepted Payment Currency:USD,EUR,HKD,GBP,CNY;
Accepted Payment Type: T/T,L/C,PayPal,Western Union;
Language Spoken:English,Chinese,Japanese
| Application: | Motor, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, Textile Machinery |
|---|---|
| Function: | Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 292/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Benefits of a Planetary Gearbox With Output Shaft
The output shaft of a Planetary Gearbox connects to the driven wheels, while the input shaft comes from the engine. These gears are interlinked and create a wide range of gear reductions, which are necessary to get a vehicle rolling comfortably. Gear reductions are the place where the various “gears” are located. Here are some examples. They can help you determine what you need for your vehicle. You might also want to learn about planetary gears.
Planetary gearboxes
Modern cars are most likely equipped with planetary gearboxes. If you’re unsure if your vehicle uses planetary gears, you should first consult your car’s owner’s manual. If not, contact your dealership’s service department for more information. Otherwise, you can do a quick search on the internet to find out whether your car has a planetary gearbox. These gearboxes are generally more complex than ordinary gears. Additionally, they are equipped with more parts and require lubrication.
In addition to their low noise levels, planetary gearboxes are also remarkably efficient at transmission. These features make them ideal for applications requiring high torque and small footprints. Unfortunately, there are many different types of planetary gearboxes on the market, making it difficult to find the right one. The following article will give you some guidelines to help you choose the right planetary gearbox for your needs. Let’s take a look!
Planetary gears
A planetary gearbox has two main components: the sun gear (also known as the central or input) and the planet gears (also known as outer or peripheral). These gears are connected together by a carrier to the output shaft of the machine. In some applications, it is necessary to use a planetary gearbox with lubrication to prevent wear and tear. A planetary gearbox also has a small ring gear that helps hold the planet gears together.
The main advantage of a planetary gearbox is that it uses several teeth that engage at once, allowing for high-speed reduction with a small number of gears. Because the gears are relatively small, they have lower inertia than their larger counterparts. Planetary gearboxes are compact, which makes them popular for space-constrained applications. Because of their compact size and efficiency, planetary gearboxes are also commonly used in motor vehicles.
Planetary gearboxes with output shaft
For high-speed, dynamic applications, planetary gearbox units with output shaft provide the optimal solution. Thanks to their low inertia, these gearheads deliver superior performance in many industrial applications. Additionally, their wide range of variants allows users to select the perfect product for their application. This article examines some of the key benefits of planetary gearboxes with output shaft. Read on to learn more.
The planetary gearbox has two major components: a sun gear and planet gears. The sun gear is usually the input gear, while the planet gears are located at the outer edges of the system casing. Planet gears are held together by a carrier that is connected to the output shaft. Before choosing a particular gearbox for your application, make sure that you check the specific requirements and the environment to which the unit will be subjected.
A planetary gearbox has less stages of gears, and thus lower backlash compared to spur gearboxes. Backlash is lost motion that occurs when the teeth of the gears are out of perfect alignment. This problem is common in all gears, but is significantly less in planetary gearboxes. As such, planetary gearboxes are more efficient. They can also be customized according to the specific engine model and motor flange.
Planetary gearboxes with carrier
A planetary gearbox is a type of gearbox with three or more stages. They have a sun gear, which is usually the input gear, and planet gears, also called the outer gears. The carrier that connects the planet gears to the output shaft is called a ring gear. A planetary gearbox is generally designed to meet specific application and environmental requirements, but there are some factors to consider when choosing one.
The compact footprint of planetary gear sets results in high heat dissipation. This can be a problem in applications with sustained performance or high speeds. As a result, planetary gear sets often include lubricants, which present a cooling effect while also reducing noise and vibration. Some planetary gears even feature a carrier to make the installation process easier. Here are some things to keep in mind when choosing a planetary gear set.
Planetary gearboxes with carrier have several advantages over other types of gearboxes. Unlike conventional gearboxes, planetary gears have a common central shaft, and the tangential forces between the gears cancel out at the center of the ring gear. Because of this, planetary gearboxes are commonly used in input/output applications, and their compact size allows for a wide range of gear reductions. These gears can also produce higher torque density.
Planetary gearboxes with traction
Planetary gears are similar to the planetary system, in that each pinion rotates around a sun gear. The output of the planetary gear unit is lower than the drive rotation speed, but the torque is higher. As the number of planet gear wheels increases, so does the torque. Planetary gear systems contain three to four planet gears, and each is in constant mesh with the others. Power applied to any one member rotates the entire assembly.
Typical applications for planetary gear sets include high-precision motion control. In these applications, high torque, torsional stiffness, and low backlash are required. Planetary gear sets are also ideal for motors with higher speeds. A number of factors contribute to the reliability of these devices. The low backlash and large torque capacity of a planetary gear motor allow them to be used in a wide range of applications.
Planetary gearboxes with electric motors
If you’re in the market for a new gearbox, you may have already heard about planetary gearboxes. The planetary gearbox is a high-efficiency, low-noise gearbox. CZPT manufactures high-torque planetary gearboxes with low backlash. They also make economy planetary gearboxes for lower loads. However, with so many different types available, choosing the right one for your needs can be challenging.
These planetary gearboxes are a compact alternative to conventional pinion-and-gear reducers. They offer high-speed reduction and high torque transfer, and are often used for space-constrained applications. But before you can understand how they work, you’ll need to understand a little about their construction. There are a few things to look for that you may not have noticed before.
The most common type of planetary gearbox is a PM81/LN. It features a set of DC brush motors with diameter 77mm, a stator, and two or more outer gears. Each of these gears is connected to an output shaft through a carrier. They can also be used with brakes, encoders, or a clutch. A planetary gearbox is one of the most reliable gearbox types on the market.
Planetary gearboxes with hydraulic motors
A planetary gearbox is a combination of two gears, the sun and the planets. The sun gear rotates at high speed, while the planets roll around and orbit around the ring gear. The output shaft has the same direction of rotation as the input shaft. The benefits of a planetary gearbox include high reduction ratios, efficiency, space-saving compactness, and higher overload capacity. These gears are also more stable and compact, and they do not suffer from self-locking properties.
Planetary gearboxes are a highly efficient way to power hydraulic lifts. They can be input via electric, hydraulic, or air motors. The drive arrangement can be mounted on a bare shaft, splined shaft, or a parallel keyed input shaft. Depending on the application, bespoke gearboxes can be manufactured with a variety of features and functions.
Planetary gearboxes with combustion engines
There are many different applications of planetary gear sets. The most common is the distribution of power between two wheels in a car’s drive axle. Four-wheel drives use two axle differentials, which are further augmented by a centre differential. Hybrid electric vehicles use summation gearboxes to distribute power from the combustion engine to the wheels and to an electric motor. Planetary gear sets also combine the two different types of motors to form one hybrid vehicle.
To understand how planetary gear sets work, it is important to understand the underlying mechanical principles. For example, Fig. 4.6 shows a stick diagram illustrating two planetary gear sets connected by a lever. The two levers are the same length, so the system is analogous to a single lever. When calculating the torque, it is essential to consider the lever diagram. Similarly, if two gear sets are connected by vertical links, the horizontal links must be horizontal.


editor by CX 2023-04-18
China 45mm 12V 24V 0.5W-100W High Torque BLDC or Brushed DC Gear Motor Planetary Gearbox with Encoder planetary gearbox manufacturers
Merchandise Description
Silent steady and reputable for extended life procedure
| Motor sort | 63ZYT-a hundred twenty five-24 | |
| Security grade | IP50 | |
| Duty cycle | S1 (a hundred%) | |
| Rated voltage | 24 | V |
| Rated current | 4.9 | A |
| Input energy | 117.six | W |
| No-load recent | .4 | A |
| Rated torque | .27 | Nm |
| Rated speed | 3300 | ±10% rpm |
| Rated output electrical power | 93.3 | W |
| Friction torque | two | Ncm |
| performance | 80% | |
| Optimum torque | one.3 | ±10% Nm |
| Highest present | 23 | A |
| No-load pace | 3650 | ±10% rpm |
| Optimum power | 245 | W |
| Maximum shell temperature | eighty five | ºC |
| Fat | one.seven | Kg |
| Planetary equipment box | F1130 | |
| Safety quality | IP65 | |
| Reduction ratio | 710.5:one | |
| Rated torque | a hundred and twenty | Nm |
| Maximum torque | 180 | Nm |
| Ambient temperature | -20 to 85 | ºC |
| Grease Wise | Smart top 28 | |
| Grease temperature range | -20 to 160 | ºC |
|
/ Piece | |
50 Pieces (Min. Order) |
###
| Function: | Control, Driving |
|---|---|
| Casing Protection: | Protection Type |
| Number of Poles: | 8 |
| Certification: | ISO9001, CCC, CE |
| Brand: | Jintian |
| Power: | 117.6W |
###
| Samples: |
US$ 162/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) |
|---|
###
| Customization: |
|---|
###
| Motor type | 63ZYT-125-24 | |
| Protection grade | IP50 | |
| Duty cycle | S1 (100%) | |
| Rated voltage | 24 | V |
| Rated current | 4.9 | A |
| Input power | 117.6 | W |
| No-load current | 0.4 | A |
| Rated torque | 0.27 | Nm |
| Rated speed | 3300 | ±10% rpm |
| Rated output power | 93.3 | W |
| Friction torque | 2 | Ncm |
| efficiency | 80% | |
| Maximum torque | 1.3 | ±10% Nm |
| Maximum current | 23 | A |
| No-load speed | 3650 | ±10% rpm |
| Maximum power | 245 | W |
| Maximum shell temperature | 85 | ºC |
| Weight | 1.7 | Kg |
| Planetary gear box | F1130 | |
| Protection grade | IP65 | |
| Reduction ratio | 710.5:1 | |
| Rated torque | 120 | Nm |
| Maximum torque | 180 | Nm |
| Ambient temperature | -20 to 85 | ºC |
| Grease Smart | Smart top 28 | |
| Grease temperature range | -20 to 160 | ºC |
|
/ Piece | |
50 Pieces (Min. Order) |
###
| Function: | Control, Driving |
|---|---|
| Casing Protection: | Protection Type |
| Number of Poles: | 8 |
| Certification: | ISO9001, CCC, CE |
| Brand: | Jintian |
| Power: | 117.6W |
###
| Samples: |
US$ 162/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) |
|---|
###
| Customization: |
|---|
###
| Motor type | 63ZYT-125-24 | |
| Protection grade | IP50 | |
| Duty cycle | S1 (100%) | |
| Rated voltage | 24 | V |
| Rated current | 4.9 | A |
| Input power | 117.6 | W |
| No-load current | 0.4 | A |
| Rated torque | 0.27 | Nm |
| Rated speed | 3300 | ±10% rpm |
| Rated output power | 93.3 | W |
| Friction torque | 2 | Ncm |
| efficiency | 80% | |
| Maximum torque | 1.3 | ±10% Nm |
| Maximum current | 23 | A |
| No-load speed | 3650 | ±10% rpm |
| Maximum power | 245 | W |
| Maximum shell temperature | 85 | ºC |
| Weight | 1.7 | Kg |
| Planetary gear box | F1130 | |
| Protection grade | IP65 | |
| Reduction ratio | 710.5:1 | |
| Rated torque | 120 | Nm |
| Maximum torque | 180 | Nm |
| Ambient temperature | -20 to 85 | ºC |
| Grease Smart | Smart top 28 | |
| Grease temperature range | -20 to 160 | ºC |
Types, Applications, and Lubrication of Planetary Gearboxes
A Planetary Gearbox is a device that can be used in a variety of applications. Their reduction ratios depend on the number of teeth in each gear. In this article, we will discuss the types, applications, and lubrication of planetary gearboxes. Hopefully, this article will be of help to you. If not, you can check out this article and discover more about this fascinating machine. There are many different types of planetary gearboxes.
Applications of planetary gearboxes
The planetary gearbox is a popular option for applications requiring precise positioning. Applications of the planetary gearbox range from plastic machinery to agricultural equipment, from goods & personnel lifts to industrial robotics. Some of the industries that benefit from this type of gearbox include robotics, intra-logistics, robotics for industrial automation, and medical equipment. Increasing automation is also fueling the growth of the industrial planetary gearbox market in APAC.
The compact design of planetary gears makes them excellent for reducing load inertia and maximizing torque. However, some applications require additional lubrication for sustained performance or high speeds. CZPT uses CZPT in its planetary gearboxes. In addition, lubrication prevents gear wear and minimizes noise and vibration. The planetary gearbox is also easy to install, thanks to its low-mass-inertia design.
Another application of the planetary gearbox is in axles and transfer cases. The planetary gear architecture consists of a sun gear, also called the central gear, and a ring-gear with internal teeth that are concentric to the sun gear. The two gears are connected via a carrier, and the output shaft is positioned on the ring-gear carrier. The gearbox can be configured in a variety of ways, depending on the speed-ratio requirements.
The planetary gear train is similar to that of a solar system. It comprises a sun gear and two or more outer gears, ring gear and carrier assembly. In this configuration, the outer gears are connected via a carrier and a ring gear. The planet gears are in constant mesh with each other, and power applied to one of these members will rotate the whole assembly. They are a very efficient choice for many applications.
Types
There are three types of planetary gearboxes, depending on their performance and efficiency. The basic model is highly efficient and transmits up to 97% of power input. Depending on the speed and torque that need to be transmitted, planetary gearboxes are used in many different applications. A planetary gearbox can reduce the speed of a roller or produce a more precise level of movement. Using a planetary gearbox for your printing press, for example, will maximize your gear transmission ratio.
This market research report analyzes the factors influencing the market for Planetary Gearboxes, as well as their sales and revenues. It also highlights industry trends and details the competitive landscape. It also provides a comprehensive analysis of the Planetary Gearbox industry and its drivers and restraints. It provides detailed information on the market size and future growth prospects. The study also includes an extensive discussion of the competitive landscape, identifying the top companies and key market players.
A planetary gearbox is often used to manufacture complicated machines. These gears are usually made of high-quality steel, which makes them extremely durable. Planetary gearboxes can also be used in the production of heavy machine elements. There are many benefits of a planetary gearbox, including its compactness and low mass inertia. The main advantage of a planetary gearbox is its ability to distribute torque. Compared to a normal gearbox, planetary gearboxes can provide torque that is nearly three times higher than its conventional counterpart.
The three main types of planetary gears are the single-stage, compound, and multi-stage. The general concept of a planetary gear is referred to as a compound planetary gear. This means that planetary gears are made up of one of these three basic structures: a meshed-planet structure, a shaft, and a multi-stage structure. This type of gear has multiple stages and is particularly useful for fast-dynamic laser cutting machines.
Design
A planetary gearbox is similar to a car’s transmission. All of its gears must have a certain number of teeth and be spaced equally apart. The teeth of a planet must mesh with the gears of the ring and sun to be functional. The number of teeth needed will depend on the number of planets and their spacing. This equation is a good starting point for designing a gearbox.
The dynamic properties of planetary gears are investigated using a parametric model. The stiffness of the mesh changes as the number of gear tooth pairs in contact varies during the gear rotation. Small disturbances in design realizations cause nonlinear dynamics, which results in noise and vibrations in the gear transmission. A mathematical system describing this process is developed using the basic principles of analytical mechanics. This mathematical model can be used to optimize any planetary gear.
This analysis assumes that the sun gear and planet gears have the same design modulus, which is a fundamental requirement of any mechanical gear. In reality, the ratio of these two gears is 24/16 versus -3/2. This means that a planetary gearbox’s output torque is 41.1 times the input torque. Considering this factor, we can make an accurate estimate of the total torque. The planetary gears are mounted face-to-face and connected to an electric motor.
A planetary gear set has to have a certain number of teeth that are odd or even. One way to overcome this issue is to double the number of teeth on the sun gear and the annulus gear. This will also solve irregularities. Another way to design a planetary gear set is to use the appropriate diametral pitch and module. There are many planetary gear sets available on the market, so it pays to understand the differences.
Lubrication
Lubrication for Planetary Gearboxes is important for the smooth functioning of the gear. Planetary gears are subjected to high levels of friction and heat, so they require regular lubrication. The gear housing is designed to dissipate heat away from the gear, but heat can still enter the gear, which can result in a poor lubrication condition. The best lubrication solution is synthetic oil, and the gear should be refilled with a minimum of 30 percent oil.
When lubricating a planetary gearbox, it is important to note that hydraulic oil is not suitable for planetary gearboxes, which cost over $1500. Hydraulic oil does not have the same viscosity and behavior with temperature fluctuations, making it less effective. The planetary gearbox may also overheat if a hose is not provided for case draining. A case drain hose is essential to prevent this from happening, because hot oil can cause overheating of the gearbox and damage to the gears.
Oil delivery conduits are positioned between each pair of planet gears. Each oil delivery conduit directs fresh oil toward the sun gear and the planet gear. The oil then disperses and exits from the gear train with considerable tangential velocity. The oil is redirected into a collection channel (56). The preferred embodiment uses herringbone gears, which pump oil axially outward into the channels.
The best way to choose the right type of lubrication is to consider its viscosity. Too high a viscosity will prevent the lubricant from flowing properly, which will cause metal-to-metal contact. The oil must also be compatible with the gearbox temperature. A suitable viscosity will increase the efficiency of the gearbox and prevent downtime. A reliable gearbox will ultimately result in higher profits and fewer costs.
Applications
This report examines the Industrial Planetary Gearbox Market and its current trends. It identifies the pre and post-COVID-19 effects of the industry. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of the industrial planetary gearbox market. The report also explains the diverse financing resources and business models of the market. It includes the key players in the industry. Hence, it is essential to read this report carefully.
The report includes analysis and forecasts of the global market for planetary gearbox. It includes the product introductions, key business factors, regional and type segments, and end-users. It covers the sales and revenue of the market for each application field. The report also includes the regional and country-level market data. It also focuses on the market share of the key companies operating in the industry. It covers the competitive scenario in the global planetary gearbox market.
Another popular application for planetary gearboxes is in the toy industry. It is possible to design toys that look stunning with planetary gear systems. In addition to toys, clock makers also benefit from the planetary arrangement. In addition to producing a good-looking clock, this gearbox can reduce inertia and improve its efficiency. The planetary gearbox is easy to maintain, which makes it a good choice for clock applications.
In addition to traditional gear reductions, planetary gears are also used for 3D printing. Their huge gear ratio makes 3D printing easier. Furthermore, planetary gears are used to drive stepper motors, which turn much faster and produce a desired output. There are numerous industrial uses for planetary gearboxes. This article has explored a few of the most common ones. And don’t forget to explore their uses.


editor by CX 2023-04-04
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Benefits of a Planetary Gearbox With Output Shaft
The output shaft of a Planetary Gearbox connects to the driven wheels, while the input shaft comes from the engine. These gears are interlinked and create a wide range of gear reductions, which are necessary to get a vehicle rolling comfortably. Gear reductions are the place where the various “gears” are located. Here are some examples. They can help you determine what you need for your vehicle. You might also want to learn about planetary gears.
Planetary gearboxes
Modern cars are most likely equipped with planetary gearboxes. If you’re unsure if your vehicle uses planetary gears, you should first consult your car’s owner’s manual. If not, contact your dealership’s service department for more information. Otherwise, you can do a quick search on the internet to find out whether your car has a planetary gearbox. These gearboxes are generally more complex than ordinary gears. Additionally, they are equipped with more parts and require lubrication.
In addition to their low noise levels, planetary gearboxes are also remarkably efficient at transmission. These features make them ideal for applications requiring high torque and small footprints. Unfortunately, there are many different types of planetary gearboxes on the market, making it difficult to find the right one. The following article will give you some guidelines to help you choose the right planetary gearbox for your needs. Let’s take a look!
Planetary gears
A planetary gearbox has two main components: the sun gear (also known as the central or input) and the planet gears (also known as outer or peripheral). These gears are connected together by a carrier to the output shaft of the machine. In some applications, it is necessary to use a planetary gearbox with lubrication to prevent wear and tear. A planetary gearbox also has a small ring gear that helps hold the planet gears together.
The main advantage of a planetary gearbox is that it uses several teeth that engage at once, allowing for high-speed reduction with a small number of gears. Because the gears are relatively small, they have lower inertia than their larger counterparts. Planetary gearboxes are compact, which makes them popular for space-constrained applications. Because of their compact size and efficiency, planetary gearboxes are also commonly used in motor vehicles.
Planetary gearboxes with output shaft
For high-speed, dynamic applications, planetary gearbox units with output shaft provide the optimal solution. Thanks to their low inertia, these gearheads deliver superior performance in many industrial applications. Additionally, their wide range of variants allows users to select the perfect product for their application. This article examines some of the key benefits of planetary gearboxes with output shaft. Read on to learn more.
The planetary gearbox has two major components: a sun gear and planet gears. The sun gear is usually the input gear, while the planet gears are located at the outer edges of the system casing. Planet gears are held together by a carrier that is connected to the output shaft. Before choosing a particular gearbox for your application, make sure that you check the specific requirements and the environment to which the unit will be subjected.
A planetary gearbox has less stages of gears, and thus lower backlash compared to spur gearboxes. Backlash is lost motion that occurs when the teeth of the gears are out of perfect alignment. This problem is common in all gears, but is significantly less in planetary gearboxes. As such, planetary gearboxes are more efficient. They can also be customized according to the specific engine model and motor flange.
Planetary gearboxes with carrier
A planetary gearbox is a type of gearbox with three or more stages. They have a sun gear, which is usually the input gear, and planet gears, also called the outer gears. The carrier that connects the planet gears to the output shaft is called a ring gear. A planetary gearbox is generally designed to meet specific application and environmental requirements, but there are some factors to consider when choosing one.
The compact footprint of planetary gear sets results in high heat dissipation. This can be a problem in applications with sustained performance or high speeds. As a result, planetary gear sets often include lubricants, which present a cooling effect while also reducing noise and vibration. Some planetary gears even feature a carrier to make the installation process easier. Here are some things to keep in mind when choosing a planetary gear set.
Planetary gearboxes with carrier have several advantages over other types of gearboxes. Unlike conventional gearboxes, planetary gears have a common central shaft, and the tangential forces between the gears cancel out at the center of the ring gear. Because of this, planetary gearboxes are commonly used in input/output applications, and their compact size allows for a wide range of gear reductions. These gears can also produce higher torque density.
Planetary gearboxes with traction
Planetary gears are similar to the planetary system, in that each pinion rotates around a sun gear. The output of the planetary gear unit is lower than the drive rotation speed, but the torque is higher. As the number of planet gear wheels increases, so does the torque. Planetary gear systems contain three to four planet gears, and each is in constant mesh with the others. Power applied to any one member rotates the entire assembly.
Typical applications for planetary gear sets include high-precision motion control. In these applications, high torque, torsional stiffness, and low backlash are required. Planetary gear sets are also ideal for motors with higher speeds. A number of factors contribute to the reliability of these devices. The low backlash and large torque capacity of a planetary gear motor allow them to be used in a wide range of applications.
Planetary gearboxes with electric motors
If you’re in the market for a new gearbox, you may have already heard about planetary gearboxes. The planetary gearbox is a high-efficiency, low-noise gearbox. CZPT manufactures high-torque planetary gearboxes with low backlash. They also make economy planetary gearboxes for lower loads. However, with so many different types available, choosing the right one for your needs can be challenging.
These planetary gearboxes are a compact alternative to conventional pinion-and-gear reducers. They offer high-speed reduction and high torque transfer, and are often used for space-constrained applications. But before you can understand how they work, you’ll need to understand a little about their construction. There are a few things to look for that you may not have noticed before.
The most common type of planetary gearbox is a PM81/LN. It features a set of DC brush motors with diameter 77mm, a stator, and two or more outer gears. Each of these gears is connected to an output shaft through a carrier. They can also be used with brakes, encoders, or a clutch. A planetary gearbox is one of the most reliable gearbox types on the market.
Planetary gearboxes with hydraulic motors
A planetary gearbox is a combination of two gears, the sun and the planets. The sun gear rotates at high speed, while the planets roll around and orbit around the ring gear. The output shaft has the same direction of rotation as the input shaft. The benefits of a planetary gearbox include high reduction ratios, efficiency, space-saving compactness, and higher overload capacity. These gears are also more stable and compact, and they do not suffer from self-locking properties.
Planetary gearboxes are a highly efficient way to power hydraulic lifts. They can be input via electric, hydraulic, or air motors. The drive arrangement can be mounted on a bare shaft, splined shaft, or a parallel keyed input shaft. Depending on the application, bespoke gearboxes can be manufactured with a variety of features and functions.
Planetary gearboxes with combustion engines
There are many different applications of planetary gear sets. The most common is the distribution of power between two wheels in a car’s drive axle. Four-wheel drives use two axle differentials, which are further augmented by a centre differential. Hybrid electric vehicles use summation gearboxes to distribute power from the combustion engine to the wheels and to an electric motor. Planetary gear sets also combine the two different types of motors to form one hybrid vehicle.
To understand how planetary gear sets work, it is important to understand the underlying mechanical principles. For example, Fig. 4.6 shows a stick diagram illustrating two planetary gear sets connected by a lever. The two levers are the same length, so the system is analogous to a single lever. When calculating the torque, it is essential to consider the lever diagram. Similarly, if two gear sets are connected by vertical links, the horizontal links must be horizontal.


editor by czh 2023-02-15
China Economical Planetary gearbox dc gear motor planetary gearbox Ratio high torque speed reducers diy planetary gearbox
Warranty: /
Relevant Industries: Machinery Restore Shops, Producing Plant
Weight (KG): .08
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Port: ZheJiang , HangZhou
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A Brief Overview of the Spur Gear and the Helical Planetary Gearbox
This article will provide a brief overview of the Spur gear and the helical planetary gearbox. To learn more about the advantages of these gearboxes, read on. Here are a few common uses for planetary gears. A planetary gearbox is used in many vehicles. Its efficiency makes it a popular choice for small engines. Here are three examples. Each has its benefits and drawbacks. Let’s explore each one.
helical planetary gearbox
In terms of price, the CZPT is an entry-level, highly reliable helical planetary gearbox. It is suitable for applications where space, weight, and torque reduction are of high concern. On the other hand, the X-Treme series is suitable for applications requiring high-acceleration, high-axial and radial loads, and high-speed performance. This article will discuss the benefits of each type of planetary gearbox.
A planetary gearbox’s traction-based design is a variation of the stepped-planet design. This variation relies on the compression of the elements of the stepped-planet design. The resulting design avoids restrictive assembly conditions and timing marks. Compared to conventional gearboxes, compound planetary gears have a greater transmission ratio, and they do so with an equal or smaller volume. For example, a 2:1 ratio compound planet would be used with a 50-ton ring gear, and the result would be the same as a 100-ton ring gear, but the planetary disks would be half the diameter.
The Helical planetary gearbox uses three components: an input, an output, and a stationary position. The basic model is highly efficient and transmits 97% of the input power. There are three main types of planetary gearboxes, each focusing on a different performance characteristic. The CZPT basic line is an excellent place to start your research into planetary gearboxes. In addition to its efficiency and versatility, this gearbox has a host of modular features.
The Helical planetary gearbox has multiple advantages. It is versatile, lightweight, and easy to maintain. Its structure combines a sun gear and a planet gear. Its teeth are arranged in a way that they mesh with each other and the sun gear. It can also be used for stationary applications. The sun gear holds the carrier stationary and rotates at the rate of -24/16 and -3/2, depending on the number of teeth on each gear.
A helical planetary gearbox can reduce noise. Its shape is also smaller, reducing the size of the system. The helical gears are generally quieter and run more smoothly. The zero helix-angle gears, in contrast, have smaller sizes and higher torque density. This is a benefit, but the latter also increases the life of the system and is less expensive. So, while the helical planetary gearbox has many advantages, the latter is recommended when space is limited.
The helical gearbox is more efficient than the spur gear, which is limited by its lack of axial load component. The helical gears, on the other hand, generate significant axial forces in the gear mesh. They also exhibit more sliding at the points of tooth contact, adding friction forces. As such, the Helical planetary gearbox is the preferred choice in servo applications. If you’re looking for a gearbox to reduce noise and improve efficiency, Helical planetary gearboxes are the right choice.
The main differences between the two types of planetary gears can be found in the design of the two outer rings. The outer ring is also called the sun gear. The two gears mesh together according to their own axes. The outer ring is the planetary gear’s carrier. Its weight is proportional to the portion of the ring that is stationary. The carrier sets the gaps between the two gears.
Helical gears have angled teeth and are ideal for applications with high loads. They are also extremely durable and can transfer a high load. A typical Helical gearbox has two pairs of teeth, and this ensures smooth transmission. In addition, the increased contact ratio leads to lower fluctuations in mesh stiffness, which means more load capacity. In terms of price, Helical planetary gears are the most affordable gearbox type.
The outer ring gear drives the inner ring gear and surrounding planetary parts. A wheel drive planetary gearbox may have as much as 332,000 N.m. torque. Another common type of planetary gearbox is wheel drive. It is similar to a hub, but the outer ring gear drives the wheels and the sun gear. They are often combined over a housing to maximize size. One-stage Helical gears can be used in bicycles, while a two-stage planetary gear system can handle up to 113,000 N.m. torque.
The design of a helical planetary geartrain is complicated. It must comply with several constraints. These constraints relate to the geometrical relationship of the planetary geartrains. This study of the possible design space of a Helical geartrain uses geometric layouts. The ring gear, sun, and ring gear have no effect on the ratio of the planetary transmission. Nonetheless, helical geartrains are a good choice for many applications.
Spur gear planetary gearbox
The combination of planetary gears and spur gears in a transmission system is called a planetary or spur gearbox. Both the planetary gear and spur gear have their own characteristics and are used in various kinds of vehicles. They work in a similar way, but are built differently. Here are some important differences between the two types of gears. Listed below are some of the most important differences between them:
Helical gears: As opposed to spur gears, helical gears generate significant axial forces in the gear mesh. They also feature greater sliding contact at the point of tooth contact. The helix angle of a gearbox is generally in the range of 15 to 30 degrees. The higher the helix angle, the more axial forces will be transmitted. The axial force in a helical gearbox is greater than that of a spur gear, which is the reason why helical gears are more efficient.
As you can see, the planetary gearhead has many variations and applications. However, you should take care in selecting the number of teeth for your planetary gear system. A five:1 spur gear drive ratio, for example, means that the sun gear needs to complete five revolutions for every output carrier revolution. To achieve this, you’ll want to select a sun gear with 24 teeth, or five mm for each revolution. You’ll need to know the metric units of the planetary gearhead for it to be compatible with different types of machines.
Another important feature of a planetary gearbox is that it doesn’t require all of the spur gears to rotate around the axis of the drive shaft. Instead, the spur gears’ internal teeth are fixed and the drive shaft is in the same direction as the output shaft. If you choose a planetary gearbox with fixed internal teeth, you’ll need to make sure that it has enough lubrication.
The other significant difference between a spur gear and a planetary gearbox is the pitch. A planetary gearbox has a high pitch diameter, while a spur gear has low pitch. A spur gear is able to handle higher torques, but isn’t as efficient. In addition, its higher torque capability is a big drawback. Its efficiency is similar to that of a spur gear, but it is much less noisy.
Another difference between planetary and spur gear motors is their cost. Planetary gear motors tend to be more expensive than spur gear motors. But spur gears are cheaper to produce, as the gears themselves are smaller and simpler. However, planetary gear motors are more efficient and powerful. They can handle lower torque applications. But each gear carries a fixed load, limiting their torque. A spur gear motor also has fewer internal frictions, so it is often suited for lower torque applications.
Another difference between spur gears and planetary gears is their orientation. Single spur gears are not coaxial gearboxes, so they’re not coaxial. On the other hand, a planetary gearbox is coaxial, meaning its input shaft is also coaxial. In addition to this, a planetary gearbox is made of two sets of gear wheels with the same orientation. This gives it the ability to achieve concentricity.
Another difference between spur gears and planetary gears is that a planetary gear has an integer number of teeth. This is important because each gear must mesh with a sun gear or a ring gear. Moreover, each planet must have a corresponding number of teeth. For each planet to mesh with the sun, the teeth must have a certain distance apart from the other. The spacing between planets also matters.
Besides the size, the planetary gear system is also known as epicyclic gearing. A planetary gear system has a sun gear in the center, which serves as the input gear. This gear has at least three driven gears. These gears engage with each other from the inside and form an internal spur gear design. These gear sets are highly durable and able to change ratios. If desired, a planetary gear train can be converted to another ratio, thereby enhancing its efficiency.
Another important difference between a spur gear and a planetary gearbox is the type of teeth. A spur gear has teeth that are parallel to the shaft, while a planetary gear has teeth that are angled. This type of gear is most suitable for low-speed applications, where torque is necessary to move the actuation object. Spur gears also produce noise and can damage gear teeth due to repeated collisions. A spur gear can also slip, preventing torque from reaching the actuation object.


editor by czh 2023-02-14
China high quality China Factory High Torque Speed Reducer Planetary Motor Gear Reductor Gearbox planetary gearbox advantages
Warranty: 1 years
Applicable Industries: Manufacturing Plant, Machinery Repair Shops, Food & Beverage Factory, Retail, Food Shop, Printing Shops, Energy & Mining, Food & Beverage Shops, Other
Weight (KG): 5 KG
Customized support: OEM, ODM
Gearing Arrangement: Harmonic
Output Torque: 2.6-1760N.m
Input Speed: 750~3500rpm
Output Speed: 14-280rpm
Product name: Planetary reductor
Sample: Yes
Average life: 2000h
Protection level: 65IP
Maximum output radial force: Fr=300N
Maximum output axial force: Fa=100N
Backlash: ≥10arcmin
Rated output torque: TN
Fault stop torque: 2TN
Full load efficiency: 90%-94%
Packaging Details: plastic packaging bag & standard packing
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
| Product name | China Factory High Torque Speed Reducer Planetary Motor Gear Reductor Gearbox | ||||||
| Reduction ratio | Single-stage: 4/5/7/10 Bipolar: 15/20/25/30/35/40/50/70 | ||||||
| Rated output torque/ Nm | TN | ||||||
| Fault stop torque/ Nm | 2TN | ||||||
| Rated input speed/ min | 3000MIN-1 | ||||||
| Input speed/ min | 3000MIN-1 | ||||||
| Installation method | Any | ||||||
| Average life/ H | 2000h | ||||||
| Maximum output radial force/ N | Fr=300N | ||||||
| Maximum output axial force/ N | Fa=100N | ||||||
| Full load efficiency | 90%-94% | ||||||
| Lubrication method | Long term effectiveness | ||||||
| Protection level/ IP | 65 | ||||||
| Backlash/ arcmin | ≥10 | ||||||
| Operating temperature/ ℃ | -10℃ ~ 80℃ | ||||||
A Brief Overview of the Spur Gear and the Helical Planetary Gearbox
This article will provide a brief overview of the Spur gear and the helical planetary gearbox. To learn more about the advantages of these gearboxes, read on. Here are a few common uses for planetary gears. A planetary gearbox is used in many vehicles. Its efficiency makes it a popular choice for small engines. Here are three examples. Each has its benefits and drawbacks. Let’s explore each one.
helical planetary gearbox
In terms of price, the CZPT is an entry-level, highly reliable helical planetary gearbox. It is suitable for applications where space, weight, and torque reduction are of high concern. On the other hand, the X-Treme series is suitable for applications requiring high-acceleration, high-axial and radial loads, and high-speed performance. This article will discuss the benefits of each type of planetary gearbox.
A planetary gearbox’s traction-based design is a variation of the stepped-planet design. This variation relies on the compression of the elements of the stepped-planet design. The resulting design avoids restrictive assembly conditions and timing marks. Compared to conventional gearboxes, compound planetary gears have a greater transmission ratio, and they do so with an equal or smaller volume. For example, a 2:1 ratio compound planet would be used with a 50-ton ring gear, and the result would be the same as a 100-ton ring gear, but the planetary disks would be half the diameter.
The Helical planetary gearbox uses three components: an input, an output, and a stationary position. The basic model is highly efficient and transmits 97% of the input power. There are three main types of planetary gearboxes, each focusing on a different performance characteristic. The CZPT basic line is an excellent place to start your research into planetary gearboxes. In addition to its efficiency and versatility, this gearbox has a host of modular features.
The Helical planetary gearbox has multiple advantages. It is versatile, lightweight, and easy to maintain. Its structure combines a sun gear and a planet gear. Its teeth are arranged in a way that they mesh with each other and the sun gear. It can also be used for stationary applications. The sun gear holds the carrier stationary and rotates at the rate of -24/16 and -3/2, depending on the number of teeth on each gear.
A helical planetary gearbox can reduce noise. Its shape is also smaller, reducing the size of the system. The helical gears are generally quieter and run more smoothly. The zero helix-angle gears, in contrast, have smaller sizes and higher torque density. This is a benefit, but the latter also increases the life of the system and is less expensive. So, while the helical planetary gearbox has many advantages, the latter is recommended when space is limited.
The helical gearbox is more efficient than the spur gear, which is limited by its lack of axial load component. The helical gears, on the other hand, generate significant axial forces in the gear mesh. They also exhibit more sliding at the points of tooth contact, adding friction forces. As such, the Helical planetary gearbox is the preferred choice in servo applications. If you’re looking for a gearbox to reduce noise and improve efficiency, Helical planetary gearboxes are the right choice.
The main differences between the two types of planetary gears can be found in the design of the two outer rings. The outer ring is also called the sun gear. The two gears mesh together according to their own axes. The outer ring is the planetary gear’s carrier. Its weight is proportional to the portion of the ring that is stationary. The carrier sets the gaps between the two gears.
Helical gears have angled teeth and are ideal for applications with high loads. They are also extremely durable and can transfer a high load. A typical Helical gearbox has two pairs of teeth, and this ensures smooth transmission. In addition, the increased contact ratio leads to lower fluctuations in mesh stiffness, which means more load capacity. In terms of price, Helical planetary gears are the most affordable gearbox type.
The outer ring gear drives the inner ring gear and surrounding planetary parts. A wheel drive planetary gearbox may have as much as 332,000 N.m. torque. Another common type of planetary gearbox is wheel drive. It is similar to a hub, but the outer ring gear drives the wheels and the sun gear. They are often combined over a housing to maximize size. One-stage Helical gears can be used in bicycles, while a two-stage planetary gear system can handle up to 113,000 N.m. torque.
The design of a helical planetary geartrain is complicated. It must comply with several constraints. These constraints relate to the geometrical relationship of the planetary geartrains. This study of the possible design space of a Helical geartrain uses geometric layouts. The ring gear, sun, and ring gear have no effect on the ratio of the planetary transmission. Nonetheless, helical geartrains are a good choice for many applications.
Spur gear planetary gearbox
The combination of planetary gears and spur gears in a transmission system is called a planetary or spur gearbox. Both the planetary gear and spur gear have their own characteristics and are used in various kinds of vehicles. They work in a similar way, but are built differently. Here are some important differences between the two types of gears. Listed below are some of the most important differences between them:
Helical gears: As opposed to spur gears, helical gears generate significant axial forces in the gear mesh. They also feature greater sliding contact at the point of tooth contact. The helix angle of a gearbox is generally in the range of 15 to 30 degrees. The higher the helix angle, the more axial forces will be transmitted. The axial force in a helical gearbox is greater than that of a spur gear, which is the reason why helical gears are more efficient.
As you can see, the planetary gearhead has many variations and applications. However, you should take care in selecting the number of teeth for your planetary gear system. A five:1 spur gear drive ratio, for example, means that the sun gear needs to complete five revolutions for every output carrier revolution. To achieve this, you’ll want to select a sun gear with 24 teeth, or five mm for each revolution. You’ll need to know the metric units of the planetary gearhead for it to be compatible with different types of machines.
Another important feature of a planetary gearbox is that it doesn’t require all of the spur gears to rotate around the axis of the drive shaft. Instead, the spur gears’ internal teeth are fixed and the drive shaft is in the same direction as the output shaft. If you choose a planetary gearbox with fixed internal teeth, you’ll need to make sure that it has enough lubrication.
The other significant difference between a spur gear and a planetary gearbox is the pitch. A planetary gearbox has a high pitch diameter, while a spur gear has low pitch. A spur gear is able to handle higher torques, but isn’t as efficient. In addition, its higher torque capability is a big drawback. Its efficiency is similar to that of a spur gear, but it is much less noisy.
Another difference between planetary and spur gear motors is their cost. Planetary gear motors tend to be more expensive than spur gear motors. But spur gears are cheaper to produce, as the gears themselves are smaller and simpler. However, planetary gear motors are more efficient and powerful. They can handle lower torque applications. But each gear carries a fixed load, limiting their torque. A spur gear motor also has fewer internal frictions, so it is often suited for lower torque applications.
Another difference between spur gears and planetary gears is their orientation. Single spur gears are not coaxial gearboxes, so they’re not coaxial. On the other hand, a planetary gearbox is coaxial, meaning its input shaft is also coaxial. In addition to this, a planetary gearbox is made of two sets of gear wheels with the same orientation. This gives it the ability to achieve concentricity.
Another difference between spur gears and planetary gears is that a planetary gear has an integer number of teeth. This is important because each gear must mesh with a sun gear or a ring gear. Moreover, each planet must have a corresponding number of teeth. For each planet to mesh with the sun, the teeth must have a certain distance apart from the other. The spacing between planets also matters.
Besides the size, the planetary gear system is also known as epicyclic gearing. A planetary gear system has a sun gear in the center, which serves as the input gear. This gear has at least three driven gears. These gears engage with each other from the inside and form an internal spur gear design. These gear sets are highly durable and able to change ratios. If desired, a planetary gear train can be converted to another ratio, thereby enhancing its efficiency.
Another important difference between a spur gear and a planetary gearbox is the type of teeth. A spur gear has teeth that are parallel to the shaft, while a planetary gear has teeth that are angled. This type of gear is most suitable for low-speed applications, where torque is necessary to move the actuation object. Spur gears also produce noise and can damage gear teeth due to repeated collisions. A spur gear can also slip, preventing torque from reaching the actuation object.


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China supplier Factory Custom High Torque Low Speed 9 Volt DC Motor Gear DC with Good quality
Product Description
We are a professional manufacturer for micro DC motor, our products include carbon brush motor, metal brush motor, brushless motor, stepper motor. We got ISO9001, TS16949 certificate, if you have any enquiry, please feel free to contact me.
Gearbox Length (L):
Technical Data
| Gear box length L (mm) |
Number Of Stage |
General Reduction Ratios | ||
| 24.5 | 2-4 | 1/5.7 | 1/12.9 | 1/29.3 |
| 27 | 5 | 1/41.8 | 1/66.7 | – |
| 29.5 | 6 | 1/152 | 1/345 | – |
###
| Ratio | Model No. | Voltage | No Load | On Load | ||||
| Operating Range |
Nominal Voltage |
Current | Speed | Current | Torque | Speed | ||
| V | V | A | r/min | A | kg.cm | r/min | ||
| 1/24.2 | BS-28A365-24.2-24426 | 6.0-24.0 | 24 | 0.05 | 426 | 0.424 | 1 | 323 |
| 1/96 | BS-28A390-96-1250 | 6.0-12.0 | 12.0 | 0.16 | 50 | 0.299 | 1.5 | 45.3 |
| 1/152 | BS-28A365-152-1248 | 6.0-12.0 | 12.0 | 0.08 | 48 | 0.34 | 19.6 | 40 |
| Gear box length L (mm) |
Number Of Stage |
General Reduction Ratios | ||
| 24.5 | 2-4 | 1/5.7 | 1/12.9 | 1/29.3 |
| 27 | 5 | 1/41.8 | 1/66.7 | – |
| 29.5 | 6 | 1/152 | 1/345 | – |
###
| Ratio | Model No. | Voltage | No Load | On Load | ||||
| Operating Range |
Nominal Voltage |
Current | Speed | Current | Torque | Speed | ||
| V | V | A | r/min | A | kg.cm | r/min | ||
| 1/24.2 | BS-28A365-24.2-24426 | 6.0-24.0 | 24 | 0.05 | 426 | 0.424 | 1 | 323 |
| 1/96 | BS-28A390-96-1250 | 6.0-12.0 | 12.0 | 0.16 | 50 | 0.299 | 1.5 | 45.3 |
| 1/152 | BS-28A365-152-1248 | 6.0-12.0 | 12.0 | 0.08 | 48 | 0.34 | 19.6 | 40 |
Hypoid Bevel Vs Straight Spiral Bevel – What’s the Difference?
Spiral gears come in many different varieties, but there is a fundamental difference between a Hypoid bevel gear and a Straight spiral bevel. This article will describe the differences between the two types of gears and discuss their use. Whether the gears are used in industrial applications or at home, it is vital to understand what each type does and why it is important. Ultimately, your final product will depend on these differences.
Hypoid bevel gears
In automotive use, hypoid bevel gears are used in the differential, which allows the wheels to rotate at different speeds while maintaining the vehicle’s handling. This gearbox assembly consists of a ring gear and pinion mounted on a carrier with other bevel gears. These gears are also widely used in heavy equipment, auxiliary units, and the aviation industry. Listed below are some common applications of hypoid bevel gears.
For automotive applications, hypoid gears are commonly used in rear axles, especially on large trucks. Their distinctive shape allows the driveshaft to be located deeper in the vehicle, thus lowering the center of gravity and minimizing interior disruption. This design makes the hypoid gearset one of the most efficient types of gearboxes on the market. In addition to their superior efficiency, hypoid gears are very easy to maintain, as their mesh is based on sliding action.
The face-hobbed hypoid gears have a characteristic epicycloidal lead curve along their lengthwise axis. The most common grinding method for hypoid gears is the Semi-Completing process, which uses a cup-shaped grinding wheel to replace the lead curve with a circular arc. However, this method has a significant drawback – it produces non-uniform stock removal. Furthermore, the grinding wheel cannot finish all the surface of the tooth.
The advantages of a hypoid gear over a spiral bevel gear include a higher contact ratio and a higher transmission torque. These gears are primarily used in automobile drive systems, where the ratio of a single pair of hypoid gears is the highest. The hypoid gear can be heat-treated to increase durability and reduce friction, making it an ideal choice for applications where speed and efficiency are critical.
The same technique used in spiral bevel gears can also be used for hypoid bevel gears. This machining technique involves two-cut roughing followed by one-cut finishing. The pitch diameter of hypoid gears is up to 2500 mm. It is possible to combine the roughing and finishing operations using the same cutter, but the two-cut machining process is recommended for hypoid gears.
The advantages of hypoid gearing over spiral bevel gears are primarily based on precision. Using a hypoid gear with only three arc minutes of backlash is more efficient than a spiral bevel gear that requires six arc minutes of backlash. This makes hypoid gears a more viable choice in the motion control market. However, some people may argue that hypoid gears are not practical for automobile assemblies.
Hypoid gears have a unique shape – a cone that has teeth that are not parallel. Their pitch surface consists of two surfaces – a conical surface and a line-contacting surface of revolution. An inscribed cone is a common substitute for the line-contact surface of hypoid bevel gears, and it features point-contacts instead of lines. Developed in the early 1920s, hypoid bevel gears are still used in heavy truck drive trains. As they grow in popularity, they are also seeing increasing use in the industrial power transmission and motion control industries.
Straight spiral bevel gears
There are many differences between spiral bevel gears and the traditional, non-spiral types. Spiral bevel gears are always crowned and never conjugated, which limits the distribution of contact stress. The helical shape of the bevel gear is also a factor of design, as is its length. The helical shape has a large number of advantages, however. Listed below are a few of them.
Spiral bevel gears are generally available in pitches ranging from 1.5 to 2500 mm. They are highly efficient and are also available in a wide range of tooth and module combinations. Spiral bevel gears are extremely accurate and durable, and have low helix angles. These properties make them excellent for precision applications. However, some gears are not suitable for all applications. Therefore, you should consider the type of bevel gear you need before purchasing.
Compared to helical gears, straight bevel gears are easier to manufacture. The earliest method used to manufacture these gears was the use of a planer with an indexing head. However, with the development of modern manufacturing processes such as the Revacycle and Coniflex systems, manufacturers have been able to produce these gears more efficiently. Some of these gears are used in windup alarm clocks, washing machines, and screwdrivers. However, they are particularly noisy and are not suitable for automobile use.
A straight bevel gear is the most common type of bevel gear, while a spiral bevel gear has concave teeth. This curved design produces a greater amount of torque and axial thrust than a straight bevel gear. Straight teeth can increase the risk of breaking and overheating equipment and are more prone to breakage. Spiral bevel gears are also more durable and last longer than helical gears.
Spiral and hypoid bevel gears are used for applications with high peripheral speeds and require very low friction. They are recommended for applications where noise levels are essential. Hypoid gears are suitable for applications where they can transmit high torque, although the helical-spiral design is less effective for braking. For this reason, spiral bevel gears and hypoids are generally more expensive. If you are planning to buy a new gear, it is important to know which one will be suitable for the application.
Spiral bevel gears are more expensive than standard bevel gears, and their design is more complex than that of the spiral bevel gear. However, they have the advantage of being simpler to manufacture and are less likely to produce excessive noise and vibration. They also have less teeth to grind, which means that they are not as noisy as the spiral bevel gears. The main benefit of this design is their simplicity, as they can be produced in pairs, which saves money and time.
In most applications, spiral bevel gears have advantages over their straight counterparts. They provide more evenly distributed tooth loads and carry more load without surface fatigue. The spiral angle of the teeth also affects thrust loading. It is possible to make a straight spiral bevel gear with two helical axes, but the difference is the amount of thrust that is applied to each individual tooth. In addition to being stronger, the spiral angle provides the same efficiency as the straight spiral gear.
Hypoid gears
The primary application of hypoid gearboxes is in the automotive industry. They are typically found on the rear axles of passenger cars. The name is derived from the left-hand spiral angle of the pinion and the right-hand spiral angle of the crown. Hypoid gears also benefit from an offset center of gravity, which reduces the interior space of cars. Hypoid gears are also used in heavy trucks and buses, where they can improve fuel efficiency.
The hypoid and spiral bevel gears can be produced by face-hobbing, a process that produces highly accurate and smooth-surfaced parts. This process enables precise flank surfaces and pre-designed ease-off topographies. These processes also enhance the mechanical resistance of the gears by 15 to 20%. Additionally, they can reduce noise and improve mechanical efficiency. In commercial applications, hypoid gears are ideal for ensuring quiet operation.
Conjugated design enables the production of hypoid gearsets with length or profile crowning. Its characteristic makes the gearset insensitive to inaccuracies in the gear housing and load deflections. In addition, crowning allows the manufacturer to adjust the operating displacements to achieve the desired results. These advantages make hypoid gear sets a desirable option for many industries. So, what are the advantages of hypoid gears in spiral gears?
The design of a hypoid gear is similar to that of a conventional bevel gear. Its pitch surfaces are hyperbolic, rather than conical, and the teeth are helical. This configuration also allows the pinion to be larger than an equivalent bevel pinion. The overall design of the hypoid gear allows for large diameter shafts and a large pinion. It can be considered a cross between a bevel gear and a worm drive.
In passenger vehicles, hypoid gears are almost universal. Their smoother operation, increased pinion strength, and reduced weight make them a desirable choice for many vehicle applications. And, a lower vehicle body also lowers the vehicle’s body. These advantages made all major car manufacturers convert to hypoid drive axles. It is worth noting that they are less efficient than their bevel gear counterparts.
The most basic design characteristic of a hypoid gear is that it carries out line contact in the entire area of engagement. In other words, if a pinion and a ring gear rotate with an angular increment, line contact is maintained throughout their entire engagement area. The resulting transmission ratio is equal to the angular increments of the pinion and ring gear. Therefore, hypoid gears are also known as helical gears.

